Small Business Guide - Small Business Resources
    (Add to Favorites  |  View All Articles  |  Resource Directory)

Will that be cash, or accrual?


Accounting Methods - Cash and Accrual


When starting a business, you have to determine the method you are going to use for accounting and paying taxes. The two choices are the cash method and the accrual method.

Cash Method

If you are looking for simplicity, the cash method is probably your best accounting choice. Generally, income and deductions can be claimed when payment is actually received or made. This is best shown with an example.

I open a small business and have to order business cards and stationary. I receive the products and pay the invoice on November 18, 2005. Under the cash method, I can deduct the cost on my 2005 tax return.

Some businesses are restricted from using the cash method. C corporations may only use the cash method if they have less than $5 million in gross revenues for a particular year. Professional Service Corporations can use the cash method without limit, while farming corporations can due so if gross revenues are less than $25 million. Tax shelters are prohibited from using the cash method.

Accrual Method

The Accrual Method of accounting is a bit more complex. Under this method, the focus in on the date the expense is incurred, not paid. Although this may seem a small difference, it can play havoc with your books and piece of mind.

Using our previous example, assume I order business cards and stationary on the December 18, 2005. I receive the products on December 30th, but don't pay the invoice until January 20, 2006. When can the expense be claimed? It depends on when economic performance occurred.

Generally, economic performance occurs when goods or services are provided to you. In the above example, economic performance would arguably occur when the business cards and stationary were delivered with the invoice on December 30th. Thus, I would be able to deduct the expense for the 2005 tax year.

In Closing

As you can see, the cash method is the easier of the two accounting methods. To determine the best method for your business, speak with a tax professional.

Richard Chapo is with http://www.businesstaxrecovery.com - recovering overpaid taxes for small businesses. Visit our article page - http://www.businesstaxrecovery.com/articles - to read more tax articles.


MORE RESOURCES:

News provided by Yahoo! News and Google News

Video: Are small business credit cards worth it?
Small business credit cards generally have higher credit limits, richer rewards and better tracking systems, but they don't offer the same protections as consumer credit cards. Sumi Das from CBS Moneywatch.com has the details.

What do Google's privacy policy changes mean to your small biz? - Crain's Chicago Business (blog)

What do Google's privacy policy changes mean to your small biz?
Crain's Chicago Business (blog)
By Mark E. Goodman Almost every businessperson this week has been getting the "Changes in Google Privacy Policy" notifications. In Score Chicago discussions and workshops around town, people have been asking what this policy means for them.

and more »

Dividing the Family Fortune
Passing on the family fortune can be tricky when it’s tied up in a small business. Here’s how to find a solution that works for your business and your family.

More Than Half of Canadian Small Business Owners Cite Dealing With Taxes as an Area of Significant Weakness in ...
More Than Half of Canadian Small Business Owners Cite Dealing With Taxes as an Area of Significant Weakness in Managing Their Business

Business calendar
* The Small Business Development Center at Santa Fe Community College will hold the following workshops. For fees, times and more information, call 428-1343 or visit www.nmsbdc.org/santafe.

Ask SmallBiz: Requesting Public Records for Your Business - Hawaii Business Magazine

Hawaii Business Magazine

Ask SmallBiz: Requesting Public Records for Your Business
Hawaii Business Magazine
Q. A state agency compiled information that might be helpful to my small business. How do I get it? A. There is a great deal of government information that is relevant to small businesses, such as unreleased reports, information related to government ...

This Week in Small Business: Jobs!
Plus: Do you plan to attend a trade show this year?

Home | Site Map | Privacy Statement | More Articles
© 2006