Small Business Guide - Small Business Resources
    (Add to Favorites  |  View All Articles  |  Resource Directory)

Job Costing - Do You Know How?


What's your job profitability? I meet with business owners every day that are unsure of their profitability at a company or job level. They "think" they are making money because they have a few dollars in their checking account. Having money in your checking account doesn't mean you are profitable. It might mean you haven't paid all the bills yet, so you have a little cash. Cash and profit are two different concepts. If you aren't profitable, you won't have longevity in your business.

It doesn't matter the size of your business or the industry. Profitability is something you should be monitoring on a regular monthly basis. No business is too small or too large to do job costing. Such an excuse is your way of not holding yourself accountable to managing your business wisely. Failing to plan is a plan for failure.

So what do I mean by job costing? You should know how much you make and spend on each job. Expenditures should be tracked for those direct labor and material costs to each job. In addition, you should also be tracking overhead costs and allocating them to your various jobs as applicable. There is always going to be some overhead that is considered general overhead. Though often times too many dollars are thrown into general overhead, when they could easily be tracked to specific jobs. If you don't know your exact income and expenses for each job and your overall business, then how can you know you are making a profit?

QuickBooks® has easy-to-use features that allow you to do job costing for time and materials. So don't worry about having to track it all manually. Rely on tools to help you run your business more efficiently and effectively.

Are you curious how you are doing with job costing measurements? Here are some quick and easy questions to gauge your job costing performance:

1. Do I track each customer's revenue information through a detailed invoice?

2. Do I have a way of breaking down my direct job materials cost by customer?

3. Do I associate all time spent to each job accurately with actual dollar amounts?

4. Do I have access to reports to monitor profitability on each job in a timely manner?

5. Do I have a way to trend the fluctuations in job profitability from job to job, month to month, etc?

If you answered "NO" to any of these, then it's time for you to take an objective look at your financial goals. It's time for you to implement a job costing mechanism to help you answer "YES" to these questions. How can you track your profitability and long-term growth plans if you don't have detail at a job level?

Here are some quick and easy ways to utilize QuickBooks® effectively to help you with your job costing process:

1. Set up the QuickBooks® Item list so that you'll have both an expense and an income aspect to each of the items. This will allow you to track your costs and your income; therefore, providing you profit by item.

2. Record your sales through the invoicing or sales receipt process. This will record the income aspects of the items.

3. As you purchase the product or service items, make sure that you utilize the Items tab so that it will record to the cost to the appropriate item. In addition, make sure to assign your customer/job information to each line item so that you'll have the costs associated to the appropriate customer/job for job costing.

4. Utilize the time tracking mechanism in QuickBooks® so that you and your employees can track their time by item and customer/job. No dollar value is associated with this time until you actually pay the employees within QuickBooks®.

5. QuickBooks® has preformatted reports that you can access to have job costing information right at your fingertips. These are found under the Reporting menu and the Jobs/Time/Mileage option.

6. QuickBooks® has the ability to provide reports for any time period you select. This will allow you to have a variety of detail over the growth of your business and to produce trending reports. You can modify the report as needed to meet your needs.

One additional important aspect is that you have a good accounting professional on your team of resources. They will be able to help you understand what these reports are telling you in terms that you can use. Reports alone don't provide value if you don't understand them. So it is key that you understand the reporting information and how you can utilize that information to assist you in decision-making as you grow your business profitably.

It's all about how you set-up your accounting/bookkeeping software package and how you use it! What justification can you give for not knowing job costs within your business? None! Challenge yourself today to become more adept at running a financially savvy business through job costing.

Contact: Pam is the author of Out of the Red, a Certified Management Accountant, and a Certified QuickBooks® ProAdvisor. QuickBooks® is a registered trademark of Intuit. 816.304.4398. http://www.rppc.net


MORE RESOURCES:

News provided by Yahoo! News and Google News

BUSINESS TIPS: Internet presents a new market
If you are like most small business owners with a "brick and mortar" storefront, you think of your market in terms of those customers who will walk or drive to your store to purchase your goods.

Parallels: Windows-on-Mac Guys Say Small-Biz Software is Sexy - Xconomy

Parallels: Windows-on-Mac Guys Say Small-Biz Software is Sexy
Xconomy
Most people probably know Parallels as the company that puts Microsoft Windows on the Mac. And as Apple products continue their almost unbelievable proliferation, that's not a bad business to be in—Parallels is seeing strong growth tied to Apple's ...

and more »

Romney's idea for auto hike on minimum wage could harm small biz - Examiner.com

Romney's idea for auto hike on minimum wage could harm small biz
Examiner.com
Former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney said on Wednesday he supports automatic hikes in the federal minimum wage. Congress has never passed legislation to put the minimum wage on auto hike. Asked for further comments by the Associated Press, ...

and more »

Take a small business health check
IS YOUR business up and coming, going from strength to strength, faltering or failing?

Small business notes: Harley to offer leasing program
Chrome Capital, a new, Naples-based finance firm, has struck a deal with Scott Fischer Enterprises to offer Chrome's TestRide-brand leasing program...

Is Facebook advertising right for your small business?
BizBytes 101 shares tips for navigating the issues of social media advertising.

Small Business Tax Obligations: Payroll Taxes
Dont leave it up to your accountant - owners are ultimately responsible for fulfilling tax obligations.

What do Google's privacy policy changes mean to your small biz? - Crain's Chicago Business (blog)

What do Google's privacy policy changes mean to your small biz?
Crain's Chicago Business (blog)
By Mark E. Goodman Almost every businessperson this week has been getting the "Changes in Google Privacy Policy" notifications. In Score Chicago discussions and workshops around town, people have been asking what this policy means for them.

and more »

Home | Site Map | Privacy Statement | More Articles
© 2006